How to: Temperature Sensor

Core module comes with integrated temperature sensor TMP112. It is high accuracy and low power sensor connected via I2C bus (see address space). If you want to take a look how TMP112 is connected, please take a look at schematic.

Tip

Visit documentation for this SDK module

How Does it Work?

  • TMP112 is instantiated

  • when measurement happens, event handler can be triggered

  • last measured temperature can be retrieved anytime

  • SDK provides functions to get temperature in:

    • raw format (int16_t)

    • Celsius degrees (float)

    • Fahrenheit degrees (float)

    • kelvin (float)

Types of Measurements

Manual

We can make manual measurement whenever we want to. This is achieved by calling the twr_tmp112_measure(twr_tmp112_t *self) function from SDK.

With Scheduler, repeatedly

Thanks to the Scheduler you can define, when the periodic measurement should happen. For this, we have the twr_tmp112_set_update_interval(twr_tmp112_t *self, twr_tick_t interval) function.

  • *self is an address to an TMP112 instance

  • interval is number of milliseconds, defining time between measurements

Recognizable TMP112 Events

  • TWR_TMP112_EVENT_ERROR

    • an error occurred during a measurement

  • TWR_TMP112_EVENT_UPDATE

    • a measurement was completed successfully

Example

In this example we make measurement every 5 seconds and send data over USB in format:

112.3456 °C
2123

Place code below in application.c file and flash.

Warning

Please note that in this particular example, the microcontroller never goes to sleep, even though the Scheduler is properly used for measurements - this is caused by USB communication running all the time. This cause the chip to heat up a bit which may affect temperature measurements. Therefore using Temperature tag is recommended for these situations.

 1#include <application.h>
 2
 3twr_tmp112_t temp;
 4
 5void tmp112_event_handler(twr_tmp112_t *self, twr_tmp112_event_t event, void *event_param)
 6{
 7    (void) self;
 8    (void) event_param;
 9
10    if (event == TWR_TMP112_EVENT_UPDATE)
11    {
12        float temperature = 0.0;
13        int16_t rawTemperature = 0;
14        twr_tmp112_get_temperature_celsius(&temp, &temperature);
15        twr_tmp112_get_temperature_raw(&temp, &rawTemperature);
16        twr_log_debug("%.4f °C\r\n%d", temperature, rawTemperature);
17    }
18}
19
20void application_init(void)
21{
22    // initialize logging
23    twr_log_init(TWR_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, TWR_LOG_TIMESTAMP_ABS);
24
25    // initialize TMP112 sensor
26    twr_tmp112_init(&temp, TWR_I2C_I2C0, 0x49);
27
28    // set measurement handler (call "tmp112_event_handler()" after measurement)
29    twr_tmp112_set_event_handler(&temp, tmp112_event_handler, NULL);
30
31    // automatically measure the temperature every 5 seconds
32    twr_tmp112_set_update_interval(&temp, 5000);
33}